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An Anal fistula is an abnormal passage that forms between the anus or rectum and the surrounding skin, often due to an infection in the anal glands. Common causes include infections, chronic conditions like Crohn’s disease, and trauma or surgery to the anal region. Symptoms include pain, swelling, discharge of pus or blood, and itching near the anus. Treatment typically involves surgery to remove or repair the fistula, possibly followed by draining abscesses. Antibiotics may be used for infections, and pain management is essential. Maintaining proper hygiene and seeking prompt medical attention can help prevent anal fistulas from developing or worsening.